EMF Meters
This is a concise summary of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR)'s guide to EMF meters. I will add to these notes later on.
What They Measure
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EMF = electromagnetic fields, natural or man-made (radio, microwaves, phones, light, etc.).
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Investigators use EMF meters to measure environmental fields — not to detect ghosts.
Choosing an EMF Meter
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Avoid “lights and sounds only” meters — pick one with proper units (milliGauss mG or microTesla µT).
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Ideal range: ~20 Hz to 1 kHz (smaller range = more accuracy).
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Three-axis meters = more accurate (no alignment needed).
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Single-axis meters must be aligned with the EMF field.
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Data-logging meters = best for long-term measurements.
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Test mains vs. battery power — adaptors can introduce errors.
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If possible, choose a meter that gives both frequency (source ID) and amplitude (strength).
Using the EMF Meter
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Keep well away from electrical appliances, wiring, and even your own body.
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Avoid handheld use; if necessary, hold it away from your body.
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Move meter slowly if sweeping an area.
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Align sensor with EMF direction (check manual/casing for sensor position).
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Spot readings are rarely useful — collect baseline data over time.
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Best practice: start baseline logging early and continue through the entire investigation.
Safety Warning ⚠️
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Never tamper with electrical wiring or appliances.
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Suspect a fault? Call a qualified electrician.
EMF-Emitting “Ghost Gadgets”
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Many devices claim to attract or detect spirits via EMF.
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Designs range from gothic props to toys; popularized by TV shows.
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No scientific proof that any such device detects or enhances paranormal activity.
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Often overpriced and based on exaggerated claims.
Electromagnetism Basics
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EMF = two linked fields: electric + magnetic.
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Properties:
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Frequency (Hz): “fingerprint” that identifies the source.
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Amplitude (strength): tells you how strong, not what it is.
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Polarisation: direction where field is strongest.
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Strength decreases with distance; affected by materials, reflections, and attenuation.
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Exists around metal objects, water pipes, building structures — and living organisms (cells generate EMFs).
Best Practices
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Always check manufacturer specs for meter capability + sensor location.
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Use only for intended purpose: measuring EMF, not as ghost detectors.
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